MDL-69797 gradingform_rubric: Implement authorization into fetch method

grade/grading/form/rubric/classes/grades/grader/gradingpanel/external/fetch.php

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class fetch extends external_api {
      * @since Moodle 3.8
      */
     public static function execute(string $component, int $contextid, string $itemname, int $gradeduserid): array {
-        global $CFG;
+        global $CFG, $USER;
         require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/gradelib.php");
         [
             'component' => $component,
@@ -126,7 +126,12 @@ class fetch extends external_api {
         }
 
         // Fetch the actual data.
-        $gradeduser = \core_user::get_user($gradeduserid);
+        $gradeduser = \core_user::get_user($gradeduserid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
+
+        // One can access its own grades. Others just if they're graders.
+        if ($gradeduserid != $USER->id) {
+            $gradeitem->require_user_can_grade($gradeduser, $USER);
+        }
 
         return self::get_fetch_data($gradeitem, $gradeduser);
     }

grade/grading/form/rubric/tests/grades_grader_gradingpanel_rubric_external_fetch_test.php

@@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ class fetch_test extends advanced_testcase {
      */
     public function test_execute_fetch_graded(): void {
         $this->resetAfterTest();
-        $generator = \testing_util::get_data_generator();
-        $rubricgenerator = $generator->get_plugin_generator('gradingform_rubric');
 
         [
             'forum' => $forum,
@@ -197,23 +195,73 @@ class fetch_test extends advanced_testcase {
             'teacher' => $teacher,
         ] = $this->get_test_data();
 
-        $this->setUser($teacher);
+        $this->execute_and_assert_fetch($forum, $controller, $definition, $teacher, $teacher, $student);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Class mates should not get other's grades.
+     */
+    public function test_execute_fetch_does_not_return_data_to_other_students(): void {
+        $this->resetAfterTest();
+
+        [
+            'forum' => $forum,
+            'controller' => $controller,
+            'definition' => $definition,
+            'student' => $student,
+            'teacher' => $teacher,
+            'course' => $course,
+        ] = $this->get_test_data();
+
+        $evilstudent = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'student');
+
+        $this->expectException(\required_capability_exception::class);
+        $this->execute_and_assert_fetch($forum, $controller, $definition, $evilstudent, $teacher, $student);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Grades can be returned to graded user.
+     */
+    public function test_execute_fetch_return_data_to_graded_user(): void {
+        $this->resetAfterTest();
+
+        [
+            'forum' => $forum,
+            'controller' => $controller,
+            'definition' => $definition,
+            'student' => $student,
+            'teacher' => $teacher,
+        ] = $this->get_test_data();
+
+        $this->execute_and_assert_fetch($forum, $controller, $definition, $student, $teacher, $student);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes and performs all the assertions of the fetch method with the given parameters.
+     */
+    private function execute_and_assert_fetch ($forum, $controller, $definition, $fetcheruser, $grader, $gradeduser) {
+        $generator = \testing_util::get_data_generator();
+        $rubricgenerator = $generator->get_plugin_generator('gradingform_rubric');
+
+        $this->setUser($grader);
 
         $gradeitem = component_gradeitem::instance('mod_forum', $forum->get_context(), 'forum');
-        $grade = $gradeitem->get_grade_for_user($student, $teacher);
-        $instance = $gradeitem->get_advanced_grading_instance($teacher, $grade);
+        $grade = $gradeitem->get_grade_for_user($gradeduser, $grader);
+        $instance = $gradeitem->get_advanced_grading_instance($grader, $grade);
 
-        $submissiondata = $rubricgenerator->get_test_form_data($controller, (int) $student->id,
+        $submissiondata = $rubricgenerator->get_test_form_data($controller, (int) $gradeduser->id,
             0, 'Too many mistakes. Please try again.',
             2, 'Great number of pictures. Well done.'
         );
 
-        $gradeitem->store_grade_from_formdata($student, $teacher, (object) [
+        $gradeitem->store_grade_from_formdata($gradeduser, $grader, (object) [
             'instanceid' => $instance->get_id(),
             'advancedgrading' => $submissiondata,
         ]);
 
-        $result = fetch::execute('mod_forum', (int) $forum->get_context()->id, 'forum', (int) $student->id);
+        $this->setUser($fetcheruser);
+
+        $result = fetch::execute('mod_forum', (int) $forum->get_context()->id, 'forum', (int) $gradeduser->id);
         $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(fetch::execute_returns(), $result);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
@@ -241,7 +289,7 @@ class fetch_test extends advanced_testcase {
         $this->assertEquals(100, $result['grade']['maxgrade']);
 
         $this->assertArrayHasKey('gradedby', $result['grade']);
-        $this->assertEquals(fullname($teacher), $result['grade']['gradedby']);
+        $this->assertEquals(fullname($grader), $result['grade']['gradedby']);
 
         $this->assertArrayHasKey('criteria', $result['grade']);
         $criteria = $result['grade']['criteria'];
@@ -348,6 +396,7 @@ class fetch_test extends advanced_testcase {
             'definition' => $definition,
             'student' => $student,
             'teacher' => $teacher,
+            'course' => $course,
         ];
     }
     /**