MDL-50705 auth_db: apply standard cleaning to all fields

    Also unit tests were added to cover the new clean_data() method.

auth/db/auth.php

@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ class auth_plugin_db extends auth_plugin_base {
                         $updateuser = new stdClass();
                         $updateuser->id   = $user->id;
                         $updateuser->suspended = 1;
+                        $updateuser = $this->clean_data($updateuser);
                         user_update_user($updateuser, false);
                         $trace->output(get_string('auth_dbsuspenduser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)), 1);
                     }
@@ -400,6 +401,7 @@ class auth_plugin_db extends auth_plugin_base {
                         $updateuser = new stdClass();
                         $updateuser->id = $olduser->id;
                         $updateuser->suspended = 0;
+                        $updateuser = $this->clean_data($updateuser);
                         user_update_user($updateuser);
                         $trace->output(get_string('auth_dbreviveduser', 'auth_db', array('name' => $username,
                             'id' => $olduser->id)), 1);
@@ -422,6 +424,7 @@ class auth_plugin_db extends auth_plugin_base {
                     $trace->output(get_string('auth_dbinsertuserduplicate', 'auth_db', array('username'=>$user->username, 'auth'=>$collision->auth)), 1);
                     continue;
                 }
+                $user = $this->clean_data($user);
                 try {
                     $id = user_create_user($user, false); // It is truly a new user.
                     $trace->output(get_string('auth_dbinsertuser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$id)), 1);
@@ -563,6 +566,7 @@ class auth_plugin_db extends auth_plugin_base {
         }
         if ($needsupdate) {
             require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/lib.php');
+            $updateuser = $this->clean_data($updateuser);
             user_update_user($updateuser);
         }
         return $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$userid, 'deleted'=>0));
@@ -888,6 +892,30 @@ class auth_plugin_db extends auth_plugin_base {
         error_reporting($CFG->debug);
         ob_end_flush();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Clean the user data that comes from an external database.
+     *
+     * @param array $user the user data to be validated against properties definition.
+     * @return stdClass $user the cleaned user data.
+     */
+    public function clean_data($user) {
+        if (empty($user)) {
+            return $user;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($user as $field => $value) {
+            // Get the property parameter type and do the cleaning.
+            try {
+                $property = core_user::get_property_definition($field);
+                $user->$field = clean_param($value, $property['type']);
+            } catch (coding_exception $e) {
+                debugging("The property '$field' could not be cleaned.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $user;
+    }
 }
 
 

auth/db/tests/db_test.php

@@ -374,4 +374,77 @@ class auth_db_testcase extends advanced_testcase {
 
         $this->cleanup_auth_database();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Testing the clean_data() method.
+     */
+    public function test_clean_data() {
+        global $DB;
+
+        $this->resetAfterTest(false);
+        $this->preventResetByRollback();
+        $this->init_auth_database();
+        $auth = get_auth_plugin('db');
+        $auth->db_init();
+
+        // Create users on external table.
+        $extdbuser1 = (object)array('name'=>'u1', 'pass'=>'heslo', 'email'=>'u1@example.com');
+        $extdbuser1->id = $DB->insert_record('auth_db_users', $extdbuser1);
+
+        // User with malicious data on the name.
+        $extdbuser2 = (object)array('name'=>'user<script>alert(1);</script>xss', 'pass'=>'heslo', 'email'=>'xssuser@example.com');
+        $extdbuser2->id = $DB->insert_record('auth_db_users', $extdbuser2);
+
+        $trace = new null_progress_trace();
+
+        // Let's test user sync make sure still works as expected..
+        $auth->sync_users($trace, true);
+
+        // Get the user on moodle user table.
+        $user2 = $DB->get_record('user', array('email'=> $extdbuser2->email, 'auth'=>'db'));
+
+        // The malicious code should be sanitized.
+        $this->assertEquals($user2->username, 'userscriptalert1scriptxss');
+        $this->assertNotEquals($user2->username, $extdbuser2->name);
+
+        // User with correct data, should be equal to external db.
+        $user1 = $DB->get_record('user', array('email'=> $extdbuser1->email, 'auth'=>'db'));
+        $this->assertEquals($extdbuser1->name, $user1->username);
+        $this->assertEquals($extdbuser1->email, $user1->email);
+
+        // Now, let's update the name.
+        $extdbuser2->name = 'user no xss anymore';
+        $DB->update_record('auth_db_users', $extdbuser2);
+
+        // Run sync again to update the user data.
+        $auth->sync_users($trace, true);
+
+        // The user information should be updated.
+        $user2 = $DB->get_record('user', array('username' => 'usernoxssanymore', 'auth' => 'db'));
+        // The spaces should be removed, as it's the username.
+        $this->assertEquals($user2->username, 'usernoxssanymore');
+
+        // Now let's test just the clean_data() method isolated.
+        // Testing PARAM_USERNAME, PARAM_NOTAGS, PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED and others.
+        $user3 = new stdClass();
+        $user3->firstname = 'John <script>alert(1)</script> Doe';
+        $user3->username = 'john%#&~%*_doe';
+        $user3->email = ' john@testing.com ';
+        $user3->deleted = 'no';
+        $user3->description = '<b>A description <script>alert(123)</script>about myself.</b>';
+        $user3cleaned = $auth->clean_data($user3);
+
+        // Expected results.
+        $this->assertEquals($user3cleaned->firstname, 'John alert(1) Doe');
+        $this->assertEquals($user3cleaned->email, 'john@testing.com');
+        $this->assertEquals($user3cleaned->deleted, 0);
+        $this->assertEquals($user3->description, '<b>A description about myself.</b>');
+        $this->assertEquals($user3->username, 'john_doe');
+
+        // Try to clean an invalid property (fullname).
+        $user3->fullname = 'John Doe';
+        $auth->clean_data($user3);
+        $this->assertDebuggingCalled("The property 'fullname' could not be cleaned.");
+        $this->cleanup_auth_database();
+    }
 }